Frequently Asked Questions

Board Logistics Questions

Affordability Questions

Reliability Questions

Clean Energy Questions

Democracy (and A2REC) Questions

General Questions

Logistics Questions

Other Questions

References

  1. Ceres, Benchmarking Air Emissions of the 100 Largest Electric Power Producers in the United States, 2023

  2. American Public Power Association, Public Power in Michigan

  3. Ann Arbor Office of Sustainability and Innovations, Ann Arbor’s Sustainable Energy Utility (SEU)

  4. Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO), Meet MISO: MISO Fact Sheet

  5. State of Michigan, Comparison of Average Rates for MPSC-regulated Electric Utilities in Michigan, 2025 

  6. Holland Board of Public Works, Residential Rates, July 2025

  7. City of Chelsea, Utility Rates and City Services Fee Schedule, 2025

  8. DTE Energy, 2024 annual report (10-K), Securities and Exchange Commission.

  9. U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Electric Power Industry Report, 2023.

  10. DTE Energy, Fuel Mix, Dec. 2024

  11. 5Lakes Energy (commissioned by Ann Arbor City Council), 100% Renewable Energy Options Report (pg. 109), 2023